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In addition, brain areas not usually activated during linguistic tasks, including the posterior parietal, occipital and postcentral regions, were found to be over-activated in affected individuals [ 36].
The supramarginal gyrus on the left is a part of Wernicke's area that is involved with speech comprehension and short-term maintenance of phonemes and syllables during linguistic tasks (Galaburda et al., 2002).
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PET technology has also been used extensively to compare and contrast the various neural areas active during distinct linguistic tasks like reading and writing (reviewed in Caplan et al. 1999).
However, we did not find any area specifically activated during the two linguistic tasks, and we did not find any area with higher activity during the linguistic tasks.
Differential cortical activity in left occipito-temporal regions during demanding auditory linguistic tasks has been previously reported (Demonet et al. 1994; Booth et al. 2002; Bitan et al. 2005; Cone et al. 2008).
Taken together with the previous analyses this result indicates a similar level of activation of the left inferior frontal cortex during action perception and linguistic tasks.
The results of the study, which investigated the brain activity of dyslexic university students during performance of various linguistic tasks and while committing reading errors, indicated the existence of the error detection mechanism during reading.
It could be argued that action perception entails automatic linguistic processing, and that the left inferior frontal areas not differentially activated during action perception and the linguistic tasks are indeed exclusively linguistic in nature.
Moreover, the "attention" argument cannot account for the lack of increased signal in the left inferior frontal cortex during action perception, compared to the linguistic tasks.
The positive PMI matrix is shown to be effective on a range of linguistic tasks [13].
These capacities would have been honed and specialized further by natural selection for the performance of linguistic tasks.
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