Sentence examples for during buffer from inspiring English sources

At 25 nm Si deposition, the substrate temperature increased from 450 to 520°C Figure 2 Schematic illustration of the stripe geometry a as well as of the corresponding RHEED patterns b developed during buffer growth.

In the present work, RHEED is employed to study the pattern evolution during buffer growth from multifaceted "U"- to single-faceted "V -shaped stripes in real time, by which a high reproducibility of the pattern structure is achieV -shaped

Obviously, differently from the 950-nm reflectance, the 405-nm data taken during buffer layer growth and MQWs growth are no longer correlated, which indicate that small deviations in the GaN growth rate do not limit the quantitative analysis of the 405-nm data measured during the MQWs growth.

A third explanation would be that specific phage types rupture due to osmotic shock during buffer exchange releasing their genome.

However, the PEG precipitation resulted in an extremely viscous solution that could not pass through the centrifugal filter during buffer exchange.

In this method, double stranded DNA is immobilized on the paramagnetic beads held in place during buffer exchange, DNA size selection and cleanup steps.

The As flux during GaAs buffer layer growth corresponds to a flux gauge reading of 1 ×10−5 Torr.

These results assisted in understanding of a variety of physical processes occurring during the buffer layer fabrication and helped to optimize the buffer-layer architecture as a whole.

Formation of well-aligned wire nanostructures has been observed, which may be attributed to the effects of multi-atomic steps formed during GaAs buffer layer growth.

We found out that the V/III ratio has to be optimized during the buffer growth in order to avoid the degradation in the top part of the buffer structure.

To avoid kinetic step-bunching during Si buffer layer growth on vicinal Si (001) substrates [22], the first 50 nm Si was grown at 550°C, and another 50 nm Si was grown at 580°C.