Sentence examples for during arithmetic from inspiring English sources

In order to overcome this problem here we used a novel paradigm specifically designed to tease apart the overlapping cognitive processes active during arithmetic verification.

These findings demonstrate that the recruitment of the left angular gyrus during arithmetic problem solving underlies individual differences in mathematical ability and suggests a stronger reliance on automatic, language-mediated processes in more competent individuals.

Our findings indicate a dissociation in prefrontal and parietal cortex function during arithmetic processing and further provide the first evidence for a specific role for the angular gyrus in arithmetic computation independent of other processing demands.

However, HR during those 2-min time intervals were higher (p < .001) than the task-specific average HR over 8 min (91.6 ± 14.4 bpm during interview task and 89.7 ± 13.2 bpm during arithmetic task).

According to McCloskey's abstract modular model [1], [2], numerical information is encoded by either an Arabic or a verbal representation, which will converge onto a common abstract internal representation during arithmetic operation and mental calculation.

First, activation in the left IFG, as observed during arithmetic tasks in previous studies, which are notably by definition semantic and not syntactic, has been attributed to general working memory [15] or to verbal aspects of mental calculations [6].

After 6 h, blood pressure, heart rate and MSNA from the peroneal nerve were recorded at rest, during an arithmetic stress task, an apnea and a cold pressor test.

Objective and subjective assessment tools (heart rate variability and visual analog scale) were used as indicators of mental workload, while correct responses during an arithmetic task reflected levels of performance.

For example, in the study of Jackson et al. [13], subjects with lower risk of hypertension showed a HR increase of 20 bpm during mental arithmetic task compared to their peers with higher risk of hypertension with a HR increase of 12 bpm.

While higher levels of muscle tension, especially as a response to stressful mental tasks [9, 10], or to painful stimulation [11], are consistently found in patients with chronic tension-type headache (TTH), the evidence in migraine is conflicting: Sandrini et al. (1994) did not find altered EMG recordings from the frontalis muscle during mental arithmetic in migraine patients [10].

We tried to assess the visual-verbal cognitive style during mental arithmetic with a short self-report measure.