Exact(1)
These recommendations are, to a large extent, based on the relationship between window width, the length (duration) of missing data sequences, and quantile.
Similar(59)
Although most injuries are of short duration, a study of cases arising in Michigan in 1986 suggests that when an injury or illness results in lost work time, the average duration of missed work is four to eight months.
Missing values for duration of caregiving (missing value in 7 cases) and income (missing value in 342 cases) were supplemented in the multivariate analysis using the multiple imputation by chained equations (MICE) command in Stata [ 56, 57].
Within the final study population (n = 290), missing values for co-variables (child care attendance, parity, maternal education, smoking during pregnancy, and duration of breastfeeding; missing for 0.35 4.5% of participants in the original cohort) were imputed by multiple imputation (Royston 2005) [see Supplemental Material, p. 4 for details (http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1205266)].
No drift and level shifts: if the level shifts are separated by missing data, then window width should be limited by the duration of the gaps of missing data to avoid adjacent levels influencing each other.
The basic idea of this adaptive algorithm is the same to the one in Section 4.1, and the difference is that in this part we will focus on the average duration of the missed spectrum opportunity, whose expression is M ( T 2 j, c 2 ) = E ( T 2 j - s ) = ( T 2 j + c 2 ) [ F 1 ( T 2 j + c 2 ) - F 1 ( c 2 ) ] - ∫ c 2 T 2 j + c 2 s f 1 ( s ) d s 1 - F 1 ( c 2 ) (18).
They found that 75percentt went on sick leave at some point in their pregnancy and that the duration of work missed ranged from one week to 40 weeks with an average of eight weeks.
The number and duration of pauses missed by this algorithm were inferred by fitting the pause durations to a single exponential with a maximum likelihood estimator.
e The lesser total cases in this analysis than the previous one is presumably because of missing data on duration of mentholated cigarette use.
After exclusions, 54,315 subjects were available for inclusion in the age-adjusted analyses of cancer incidence in relation to glyphosate use; however, other analyses contained fewer observations because of missing data for duration and frequency of glyphosate use or for covariates.
Trees with a high proportion of missing data were removed, based on the duration and the phase (exponential growth phase or asymptotic phase) at which missing data occurred.
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