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Lemyre et al. performed a randomized placebo controlled trial of morphine and found no differences between morphine and placebo in duration of distortion of vital parameters, duration of the intubation procedure, and number of attempts [ 48].
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Illusions of duration distortion beg an important question of time representation: when durations dilate or contract, does time in general slow down or speed up during that moment?
It still remains a possibility that the attentional effect saturates at ∼14%, although previous experiments using visually expanding stimuli [11] result in duration distortions of 50%, thus weakening the hypothesis of a 14% upper limit.
The characteristics of distortion in subjective duration showed asymmetries across sensory modalities: vision captured audition in the experience of time while audition seldom influenced visual subjective duration.
Also, duration distortions of the same magnitude occur at timescales too brief to invoke attentional mechanisms (∼80 ms, Pariyadath & Eagleman, submitted).
Moreover, the evaluation of syllable duration distortion among the four structures shows that the constancy-based-tone-separated and the trend-based-tone-separated tree structures can alleviate the distortions that appear when using the simple tone-separated tree structure.
However, this paradigm is often difficult in live animal due to animal movement (breathing and heartbeat): z-stack recording requires a stable tissue volume to avoid any distortion for the duration of the acquisition which can be several seconds.
These investigators genetically engineered a knockin mouse line in which the magnitude and duration of efferent cholinergic effects were magnified, thereby increasing the degree of efferent inhibition (suppression of distortion product otoacoustic emissions) by the olivocochlear bundle.
Therefore, neither an accompanying auditory stimulus nor visual flicker was distorted in conditions that led to a clear distortion of the perceived duration of the oddball itself (Figure 2b, left bar averaged from data in Figure 1c).
Two common types of distortion.
Everything is buried beneath layers of distortion.
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