Sentence examples for duration of circulation from inspiring English sources

Although it is impossible to know how many individuals may have been infected with any of these VDPV lineages, 100 is a minimum, but 1000 a more likely low-end estimate, given their estimated duration of circulation and the estimated annual number of generations of transmission.

The kinetics and duration of circulation differ between BDG and mannan and between infected patients and colonised controls: BDG is an early sensitive biomarker but has low specificity, while mannan appears later and is less sensitive, but has high specificity.

Hydrophilic outer shell of the micelles gives steric stability and prevents rapid uptake of formulation by reticulo endothelial system and provides longer duration of circulation time inside the body [ 28].

Third, the duration of circulation of H5N8 virus in the Pacific flyway (California, Idaho, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Washington, USA) is unknown, but it was sufficient for reassortment with low pathogenicity North American lineage wild bird AIV.

A polymeric micelle-based drug delivery system can potentially extend the duration of drug circulation in blood, restrict access of encapsulated drug to normal tissues, achieve tumor targeted drug delivery, enhance drug accumulation in the tumor area, and trigger drug release at tumor sites if designed properly.

Thus, sequencing the VP1 region enables a rough estimate of the duration of VDPV circulation.

It extends the duration of endemic circulation in the metapopulation as a whole.

If the cVDPV had regained a high degree of virulence (1∶200 case-to-infection ratio) for the entire duration of its circulation, then this would imply that around 12,000 infections occurred during this period.

The following lines of argument are used to infer the total numbers infected in each episode: The further apart that cases or (e.g. environmental) isolates are identified in space and time, then the further and longer the implied extent and duration of virus circulation.

Median duration of extracorporeal circulation was 118 (85 to 163) minutes, and median duration of aortic cross-clamping was 89 (65 to 121) minutes.

Duration of MBP circulation was determined by time frame, MBP strain, and lytic activity of the MBP, but not by dose of MBP on the surface.