Sentence examples for duplication through from inspiring English sources
We then inferred the mouse duplicated genes generated by whole genome duplication through one-to-one orthology relationships with the human genes.
It is also plausible that a number of these shared single copy genes are only coincidently single copy in more than one genome, having returned to single copy after duplication through genetic drift if there is selection to maintain most genes as duplicates following genome duplication [ 72].
Early stages in the evolutionary pathway of cells presumably centred on RNA molecules, which not only present specific catalytic surfaces but also contain the potential for their own duplication through the formation of a complementary RNA molecule.
Aur-A kinase is associated with the centrosome from the time of centrosome duplication through to mitotic exit, and is also associated with regions of microtubules proximal to centrosomes in mitosis [2].
Interestingly, functional divergence can in some cases precede (and facilitate) gene duplication through allelic divergence [ 18].
TE activity can result in gene duplication through at least two mechanisms.
Triplication of the C. sativa genome therefore likely occurred through whole genome duplication, either through autopolyploidization or through allopolyploidization.
Tandem-repeated genes, like those that have been studied in dinoflagellates (Table 2), are more likely to have resulted from successive gene duplications through unequal cross-over of chromosomes [16].
When Alu sequences are near or at the boundaries of the duplication units they are known to mediate the expansion of segmental duplications through recombination.
Alu-mediated recombination events may facilitate the expansion of segmental duplications through recombination [ 40] as well as mediate the expansion of miRNA genes [ 18, 22].
The advantage of modeling studies such as the present one is that one can isolate and investigate a given pressure such as, here, the spontaneous formation of deletions and duplications through ectopic recombination.
