After duplication, the duplicated gene copy can have different fates, such as loss of function through pseudogene formation or diversification of gene function through neofunctionalization [ 42, 43].
After gene duplication the two duplicates have the same interaction partners.
Mostly likely during the 2R genome duplication, the entire cluster was duplicated leading to the situation found in tetrapods.
Subsequent to the genome duplication, the number of observed duplicated transcribed genes is expected to decrease as, over time, one of the duplicates becomes transcriptionally inactive.
For a tandem duplication, the flanking region may be the duplicate itself.
This indicates that, owing to DNA segmental duplication, the hsa-mir-1302-2 sequence was also duplicated.
In the remaining cases of duplication, the qPCR and microarray values were averaged across the duplicates.
To illuminate the divergence after gene duplication, the ratios of Ka/Ks were estimated for all 48 duplicated pairs.
Where there is duplication, the products will replace those in its existing Everyday Value "basics" range.
In this new supersaturated online universe of infinite free digital duplication, the axis of value has flipped.
The former is hampered by duplication, the latter by a lack of funding.
