Sentence examples for duplication relationship from inspiring English sources

Finally, aligning all duplication loci to the largest locus of their respective group, as illustrated in Figure 1D, yielded a hierarchical structure representing putative duplication relationship of all SDs in 22q11.2.

To analyze the soybean PHT gene duplication relationship, Medicago truncatula, which experienced the Gamma WGT event and Legume WGD event [ 33], was selected as the reference gene order and 9 Medicago PHT1s were identified (Additional file 5B).

We started by grouping subunits into paralogous families (see hypothetical example in Figure 1) to capture their putative intra-LCR22 duplication relationships.

We introduce the polytomy refinement problem in Section 2, and we show in Section 3 how it reduces to a clique decomposition problem in a graph representing speciation and duplication relationships between the leaves of a polytomy.

In this work, we systematically identified SlbHLHs by analyzing the tomato genome sequence using a set of bioinformatics approaches, and characterized their chromosomal distribution, gene structures, duplication, phylogenetic relationship and expression profiles, as well predicted their possible biological functions via comparative analysis with bHLHs of Arabidopsis.

Phylogenetic analyses were conducted for each family and the time of occurrence of gene duplications in relationship to major divergences in animal evolution was evaluated.

To test the theory of a salmonid specific duplication, orthologous relationships between Atlantic salmon and rainbow trout relative to stickleback linkage groups were analysed using previously published data [ 6, 8, 44].

Consequently, for gene families with multiple gene duplications, gene relationships are often only specified for the genes of more closely related species.

The results indicate a duplication age-dependent relationship of alternative splicing and an evolutionary constraint among duplicates.

An example for permutation by duplication is the relationship between saposin and swaposin.

The tree topology suggests a vertebrate-specific CDK4/CDK6 gene duplication, and the relationship of the D. pulex CDK4 homolog (318234) with either vertebrate or arthropod homologs is unresolved.