In a duplication process, a randomly selected node is duplicated with a probability proportional to 1 + σk, where k is the degree of the node, and σ is a parameter determining the duplicability of the node (see Methods for details).
In a duplication process, a randomly selected node is duplicated to generate a new node having the same links as the original node, followed by a divergence process in which some links are eliminated.
The subsequent mutational events in conjunction with the structure and function of genes involved in the duplication process then dictate the fate of the gene duplicate.
Due to complex situations during the fixation of duplicated genes, no single quantitative model is satisfactory to account for the duplication process.
Bosses said the "horrifying" error was made in the duplication process of the DVDs through a third-party company, which has also apologised for the mistake.
Many of the extra copies seem to have arisen through mistakes in the duplication process that doubles the number of chromosomes in dividing cells.
Many people refuse to entertain the possibility that the scientists who create and oversee these studies may suffer from confirmation biases of their own, believing that the duplication process in the scientific method will uncover any incorrect theses.
The company Edithouse released a statement through the theatre and said: "Edithouse takes full responsibility for the mistakes made in the duplication process of DVDs for the Edinburgh Playhouse, which resulted in highly inappropriate and inaccurate material being sent out to a small number of Edinburgh Playhouse customers.
Centrioles have a complex, ninefold symmetric structure, and reproduce by an intriguing duplication process.
This indeed turned out to be the case, although the duplication process would come to be seen as relying on a complicated molecular replication machinery.
Laccases have been associated with fruiting body development, spore pigmentation, pathogenesis, cell elongation, the duplication process, the stress response, and lignin bioconversion (Giardina et al. 2010; Rivera-Hoyos et al. 2013).
