Sentence examples for duplication over from inspiring English sources

Gene families have arisen from duplication over time, containing silenced genes (sometimes called pseudogenes).

Message duplication over multiple links can enhance the communication reliability and availability among distributed processes running on clusters or networked workstations.

Usually, the condition will only involve the ratio of duplication over large deletion rates.

The main themes highlighted remained constant throughout the three rounds but decreased in duplication over the rounds.

However, comparing duplication over both molecular clock divergence times and genetic distance yielded similar rates of eye-gene gain in vertebrates and pancrustaceans.

The software gives a value for each exon that is normal between 0.7 and 1.3 and indicates a deletion under 0.7 or a duplication over 1.3.

The processes whereby one ancestral gene could have given rise to such a family of genes include gene duplication, crossing over, and mutation, all of which are discussed in detail in genetics.

In grasses, polyploidy has been a recurrent theme, with many lineages exhibiting full genome duplications over the last few million years.

The number of cis elements is a consequence of segmental duplications over the course of evolution.

Products of the first group primarily function in metabolizing the endogenous substrates, and those genes undergo few gene duplications over long periods of time.

The presence of functional gene families has been taken as an indication of positive selection on gene duplications over time [ 25, 94].