6 Fragmentation of cancer services, possibly leading to gaps in patient care or duplication of processes, was also reported to impede prompt diagnosis and treatment.
These developments use high-performance numerical libraries and different approaches based either on the duplication of Scilab processes or on computational servers.
In Maude's words, "Open standards are crucial for sharing information across government boundaries and to deliver a common platform and systems that more easily interconnect". This means we have the opportunity to create an open, interoperable platform for government IT, helping to avoid the mass duplication of proprietary processes and systems across departments that currently wastes billions.
To circumvent the laborious and cost-intensive duplication of all processes during clone generation and quality control, we developed a cloning strategy that allows for the simultaneous generation of two variants of Gateway entry clones, one containing a particular ORF with and the other without the stop codon.
In the case of Esyt gene duplications, retroposition of processed transcripts has occasionally led to gene duplication (N. vectensis Esyt2a and X. troplicalis Esyt2b, as noted in additional files 1 and 3).
In this review, the mechanisms of duplication, the processes of fixation or maintenance of duplicates and their impact in evolutionary history are discussed.
The purpose of negotiations is to achieve coherence between standards and avoid the duplication of regulation and process.
Thus, while duplicated pseudogenes result from the duplication of parent gene, duplicated-processed pseudogenes result from the duplication of a processed pseudogene [ 50, 51].
More recently, Xenopus extracts have been used to investigate the cellular mechanisms that ensure accurate and complete duplication of the genome, processes otherwise known as the DNA damage and replication checkpoints.
By working together to harmonize procedures and requirements during the drug-approval process, needless duplication of efforts during the clinical trials process can be avoided in hopes of speeding the development of new treatments.
