Sentence examples for duplication into from inspiring English sources
Transfer constructs for the insertion of a genomic duplication into the pBeloBAC11 sequences within ORF22, ORF50, or ORF54 were generated by using the primers E and F, G and H or I and J.
These studies have not taken gene duplication into account.
Centrosomes duplicate shortly before the G2 stage of the cell cycle in a precisely orchestrated program to ensure precise duplication into two and not more centrosomes.
Some of these innovations have subsequently been expanded by duplication into large cohorts of lineage-specific genes (Collins et al. 2001; Stubbs et al. 2011).
In our series, several mechanisms were found that resulted in functional disomy for region Xq28: i.e. X-autosome translocation, duplication (either familial or de novo) on the X-chromosome combined with random X-inactivation, and insertion duplication into an autosome.
GAPD of insects separates before these two groups diverge, which means that the duplication into GAPD-1 and GAPD-2 took place after the divergence of protostomes and deuterostomes.
Hence, their simultaneous presence was diagnostic of the putative heterozygous duplication while the presence of only the first or second fragment indicated the resolution of the putative duplication into the ancestral or deleted copy, respectively.
Based on these estimated breakpoints and assuming that this is a tandem duplication that is not inverted, we attempted to sequence from one copy of the duplication into the second copy in order to identify the precise breakpoints.
In contrast, the duplication into the two main NPS2 and NPS1/SidC lineages may have occurred in the ancestor of ascomycetes as the former lineage is only found within ascomycetes.
Our data indicate that genes of the ancient CDK1/2/3 subfamily arose in the common ancestor of amoebozoans and fungi, and then diverged via gene duplication into clades CDK1and CDK2/3 in metazoans.
To organize the duplications into tractable units, intron-exon structure and well-defined duplication boundaries were used to define 78 duplicated modules (minimally shared evolutionary segments) with 157 copies on chromosome 22.
