Sentence examples for duplication effect from inspiring English sources

The results of our work suggest that tetraploid rice has a better protective mechanism than diploid rice against salinity, in agreement with the results of earlier studies on the genome duplication effect in Citrus, Acanthophyllum spp., and other plants under salt stress (Saleh et al. [2008]; Yildiz and Terzi [2008]; Mouhaya et al. [2010]).

Our study focuses on the relative contribution of genotyping errors and duplication effect.

In all chromosomes, a clear local duplication effect is not seen beyond 50 kb.

According to (1), the relative essentiality in duplicates, P E -dup(t)/ P E * t), is given by (3) P E -dup (t ) P E ∗ (t ) = 1 − e − λ t, which measures the pure duplication effect on gene essentiality and does not depend on the sequence conservation.

To avoid genome duplication effects, we compared genomes unidirectionally from teleost to gar and human.

Most models of gene duplications that are based on a certain level of redundancy of gene duplications predict that the effect of the gene duplication event will be eliminated by accumulating mutations relatively quickly (Walsh 1995; Stoltzfus 1999; Lynch and Conery 2003; Konrad et al. 2011; Proulx 2012).

As the bi-lobed structure was previously found to be important for Golgi duplication, the effect of TbLRRP1-depletion on Golgi duplication was examined.

CNVs are not randomly distributed throughout the chromosome, as they tend to be over-represented in "hot-spots," regions where high rates of segmental duplication (in effect, insertions that have been driven to near-fixation) lead to more frequent non-allelic homologous recombination (e.g., [46]).

However, a small proportion of sites had undergone shifted rates after the second duplication event, while after the third duplication event there was no effect on shifted rates.

This observation further supports the hypothesis that the presence of the duplication directly effects anxiety-like behavior.

Other analyses identified clear instances of evolutionary rate changes post-duplication, the effects of concerted evolution within tandem gene arrays and gene conversion events between syntenic loci.