While the slow branch and pre-duplication branch do differ significantly from each other in terms of the means of the ranks of the data (Kruskal-Wallis test, P = 0.00623), the slow branch has a very similar median ω to the pre-duplication condition.
Henceforth, assume that the cost of a divergence is less than the cost of a duplication; this condition is likely to be biologically justified.
The expression level of the SAS-6FL or SAS-6F131E in our cell-based assay is higher than the endogenous level of SAS-6 responsible for canonical duplication, a condition that may potentially affect the accuracy of de novo centriole assembly.
These findings extend the utility of closely-related outgroups to reducing conflicting signals arising from gene duplication under certain conditions.
Many neurons contained one or more large candidate private CNVs, including one at chromosome 15q13.2-13.3, a site of duplication in neuropsychiatric conditions.
An international site that allows duplication of the conditions that existed when the studies in New York were conducted may be needed for future human studies or, if possible, relevant stored samples from these three studies should be used.
As independent interpretation with exact duplication of reading conditions for multiple radiologists are not implemented in the trial, for the purposes of our analyses we assume that the paired arms of the study for 2D alone (Arm A plus B) and 2D + 3D (Arm C plus D) constitute sufficiently similar reading conditions to be considered double readings.
Complete ureteral duplication is a rare condition occurring in about 0.2 0.8% of the population [1 3] and is often detected incidentally.
In the general case, the existence of a stationary distribution is also determined by a condition on duplication and deletion rates (and in extreme cases indel rates) that depends only on the average size of jumps.
High deleterious mutation, small N and small- to intermediate-size duplication events are favorable conditions for the variant to spread.
Some systems provided decision support for therapeutic duplication (3 systems), drug-condition contraindications (3 systems), drug use in breastfeeding (3 systems) and renal impairment (2 systems).
