Sentence examples for duplication closely from inspiring English sources

Our findings regarding the ON1 genotype, which also possesses a large nucleotide duplication, closely relate to findings regarding the BA genotype and confirm that novel RSV strains do spread rapidly and widely.

As a consequence, the age distribution of gene duplications closely follows a mixture of an exponential distribution representing the constant birth and death process of small-scale duplications and normal distributions representing discrete bursts of duplicated genes derived from large-scale duplication events [ 27].

Gene duplication is closely associated with creation of novel gene functions (Force et al. 1999).

Evolutionarily conservative host associations have been tempered by horizontal transfer and lineage duplication among closely related Ficus species.

In angiosperms, several mechanisms contribute to the expansion of gene families, including whole genome and chromosome segmental duplications [ 48], and tandem duplication of closely related genes [ 49].

Although an isolated case of duplication in closely related species (such as purN in M. barkeri and M. acetivorans) may be a random occurrence, gene duplications that occur across a range of less-related species merit further investigation, as they presumably serve a specific function in the organisms that have retained them.

However, analyses of the OR gene families from a number of Drosophila species have indicated that lineage-specific duplications among closely related sibling species (<10 mya divergence time) are rare [ 73, 74].

Since the OscaOR1 and OscaOR3 genes show significant sequence similarity [25] and their O. nubilalis orthologs were co-localized on the same BAC clones (Table S1), we speculated that they were also created through a gene duplication and remained closely located.

Both gene family size and duplication by distance closely follow power-law distributions.

Gene essentiality can be disrupted by duplication, even in closely related species.

Interestingly, in apple there are four EBF-like genes, consistent with the genome duplication, while the closely related Rosaceae species strawberry has two.