Sentence examples for duplicating patterns from inspiring English sources

By transferring or duplicating patterns on rigid masters into deformable substrates, a variety of structures ranging from a few nanometers to tens of micrometers in dimensional size and with resolution better than 10 nm have been achieved by direct imprint rapidly and inexpensively [1-3].

The next step is to determine the duplicating patterns by constructing phylogenetic trees.

To reconcile the duplicating patterns, we not only constructed trees from tetraspanin ohnologs, but also constructed trees from those ohnolog genes co-localized with tetraspanin genes.

Fifteen markers generated duplicated patterns, of which 8 could be scored for a single marker region and 1 produced a scorable duplicated pattern.

Thus, we use backward-checking strategy to prune those patterns which have been detected by a pattern occurring before the positions of the patterns, unitize forward-checking strategy to determine whether this pattern is closed, and check items in each position of the pattern to prune duplicate patterns because each item is represented twice by pair-items.

Four loci found to be duplicated in one or more test species according to aCGH were chosen for quantitative PCR (qPCR) validation for their observed duplication patterns- one duplicated in all species relative to A. burtoni, two duplicated in all three Lake Malawi radiation species and one species-specific duplication (Table  2).

Therefore, we also examined the duplicated pattern of WRKY genes in these model species.

The SPPs detected in the diversity panel, were further filtered to exclude any SPPs with a duplicate pattern of markers across genotypes within the same unigene yielding 46,237 distinct haplotypes.

Thus, the most acceptable duplicated pattern for the pair of OsHsf20/22 is that these two genes formed through a WGD event before the split of grasses, and have lost one partner in other cereal genomes.

In duplicating the patterns shown in Fig.  5b and c, more conflicting results were obtained among the six species (Additional file 3: Table S5-S6).

In conclusion, the comparison of functional categories of pigmentation genes reveals that the retention of FSGD duplicates, being noticeably high, follows more general WGD duplicate retention patterns, that is, preservation of protein complex stoichiometries and overrepresentation of developmental genes among retained duplicates.