For those gene duplicates that are preserved, duplication marks the beginning of genetic divergence.
We found no evidence for inverted tandem duplicates that corresponded to aCGH duplications.
These 83 scaffolds accounted for 10% of the comparative map (10% of homology-informative genes) and possessed a duplication frequency (0.463, including redundant copies of duplicates) that was similar to that of the genome at large (0.448).
This convention permits some variation in the divergence rate and can be applied uniformly to the genome but may not identify some duplicates that have undergone exceedingly rapid diversification after duplication.
Three different types of duplicates in A. thaliana were included: α-WG duplicates, tandem duplicates, and "other duplicates" that arose from the other types of gene duplication events.
When the Modern acquired its Atget collection, it tested the market with a handful of duplicates that sold for about $250 apiece, Mr. Galassi said.
There's also VisiPics, a clever program that will find duplicates that have different resolutions, or file formats, or are just slightly different pictures.
Suffredini said the equipment that had been lost, including a docking adaptor and a radio system, had duplicates that were still available to be sent up to the station.
(I wound up with duplicates in some folders; a set of free scripts called Mail Scripts included one, Remove Duplicates, that solved the problem).
Indeed, in plants, unlike other gene duplicates originating from a WGD, duplicates that are dosage sensitive tend to be retained during intermediate evolutionary periods before being ultimately lost (Li et al. 2016).
In Arabidopsis, AtPrxIIC, AtPrxIIB, and AtPrxIIA are tandem duplicates that show different expression patterns.
