Exact(23)
We further distinguish the gene duplicates into those that originated from a whole-genome duplication (WGD) event (ohnologs) versus small-scale duplications (SSD) to determine if there exist any differences in their patterns of sequence evolution.
During DNA replication, each chromosome duplicates into two attached chromatids.
FACS experiments were performed in technical duplicates resulting in four measuring points taking the biological duplicates into account.
ELISA assays were performed in technical duplicates resulting in four measuring points taking the biological duplicates into account.
Luciferase assays were performed in technical duplicates resulting in four measuring points taking the biological duplicates into account.
Briefly, 60 µl of supernatant was added in duplicates into a 96-well plate and mixed with an equal volume of substrate solution (7.5 mM p-nitrophenyl-N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminide dissolved in 80 mM citric acid, pH 4.5).
Similar(37)
The proto-UCP first duplicated into UCP1 and ancestral UCP2/UCP3, and then the second gene duplication produced UCP2 and UCP3 which is estimated to be 420 million years ago [27].
The plastid acpP gene was, in fact, also duplicated into the nucleus, possibly around the time of the plastid gene duplication (fig. 3).
Parvathy Murukurthy, a senior at the University of Chicago and member of the college circuit's first all-star team, isn't pointing fingers but says that "entire sections of my resolution have been duplicated into other people's resolution".
But imagine an age in which one's DNA can be picked up off of a glass and duplicated into clones, or combined with other DNA to form payloads for viruses, or employed to manufacture off-the-shelf organs, there will be a desperate need for a set of rules and regulations on the collection and use of genetic information.
When these were duplicated into the major ecosystems they represented, the total indicator set was composed of 395 indicators.
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