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We fit the transition probabilities using the difference in frequencies between Ks 0.6 and 0.9, and the predicted frequencies of identical and divergent duplicates closely matched our observed results at all time points (root mean squared error = 0.03), showing the same pattern of increases and decreases.
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In contrast to such diversifying processes, the phylogenetic relationships of tandem duplicates from closely related Trypanosoma spp., and conflicting phylogenetic signals from alignments of tandem duplicates, indicated that both concerted evolution and gene conversion affect tandem duplicates in T. brucei.
There are billions of pages of copyrighted material, any one page of which contain a sentence or paragraph that a later writer might, by pure coincidence, duplicate so closely that he would be considered an infringer if he had actually copied the words in question or if copying were not required for liability.
On the other hand they duplicate or closely mimic the operation of a single colony.
"These kids range in age from 18 to about 22. Having two extra guitarists, a keyboardist, a percussionist, and a bassist enables me to duplicate as closely as possible the sound of my records.
There were no duplicate or closely related cases.
The test paradigm reported previously was duplicated as closely as possible [ 11].
The corresponding locus on chromosome XII consists of duplicated, physically closely linked Lap genes and is linked to QTL for tuber starch and sugar content.
It is possible to design experiments to distinguish these genes with locus-specific primers since most of these duplicated (or closely related) genes may be not identical in their UTR and genomic sequence, especially when genome sequences are readily available.
Therefore, 18% of all markers anchored to the physical map were linked to more than one FPC contig/singleton, a figure in accordance to the above estimation of the number of primers amplifiying duplicated or closely related genomic regions.
A distribution of the number of positive BACs found per marker shows a two-zone distribution with about 79% of markers evenly distributed in the 1-6 BAC/marangerange while the remaining markers are linked on average to 9-10 BAC/marker, probably reflecting the fact that about 20% of the primers used amplified duplicated or closely related genomic sequences [Figure 1].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com