Sentence examples for duplicated by a from inspiring English sources

For this reason, it was rightly suggested already in the 1930s that new genes originate by whole gene duplication [ 117]: First, a previously complete and active gene is duplicated by a single "duplication mutation" all at once along with its regulatory and coding sequences.

Forcing Verizon to make its infrastructure available to competitors reflects the fact that its physical assets were built by a public monopoly over the span of a century, and cannot easily be duplicated by a new entrant in the marketplace.

Richard Cook, the chairman of Walt Disney Studios, traced an elaborate chain of events under which the studio's animated hit "Wall-E" was duplicated by a camcorder at a theater in Kiev last July.

The two continue their ride west, across the low plain among the great mesas, and the bishop is struck with the way each of the rock towers seems to be "duplicated by a cloud mesa, like a reflection, which lay motionless above it or moved slowly up from behind it".

In Volume I, the authors took a somewhat Olympian tone about utensils, in line with the traditional hauteur du chef, but Julia has come to feel that it is a good thing to speed matters up where possible in the kitchen, and that if the same effect that used to be produced by laborious handwork can be duplicated by a machine, then vive la machine.

If his plan succeeds, the road network at the surface will be duplicated by a system of tubes below, inhabited by small vehicles that steer themselves automatically from factories to shops or even to individual homes.Actually, this is rather an old-fashioned idea.

Analyses of 46 gene pairs duplicated by an ancient whole-genome duplication (alpha WGD) indicated that many imprinted genes show an accelerated rate of amino acid changes compared with their paralogs.

Following the events of "Demon", Kim is one of the first crewmembers to be duplicated by an alien entity on a class-Y planet.

They could result from a single integration event, the phage DNA being duplicated by an uncharacterized DNA repair and/or replication event, or from multiple successive integration events.

Quality assessment will be conducted by the lead author using the Effective Public Health Practice Project Quality Assessment Tool for Quantitative Studies; this will be duplicated by an additional author (MJMC) and inter-rater reliability reported as a percentage of items without initial consensus.

Many of these on-campus schools take a cross section of students and push them to achieve at levels duplicated by only a small number of other high schools in the city.