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Therefore, Drosophila meiosis-related genes are duplicated at a rate of 0.0012 per gene per million years.
All investigations were duplicated at a distance.
Each 100 μm diameter spot was duplicated at a 250 μm distance.
About 66% of BdbZIP genes were found to be duplicated at a maximal length of 100 kb.
Surprisingly, 7 of 20 group IV members locate in syntenic regions that were segmentally duplicated at a high frequency (Additional file 11: Table S6).
Each reaction was duplicated at a total volume of 25 μL and contained 2 μL cDNA (40 ng/μL) and 12.5 μL SYBR Green.
Similar(52)
If we are correct in assuming that most of the unmappable multicopy markers originate from R-regions, this suggests that the R-regions are rich in repeated sequences (in addition to the simple-sequence repeats which are avoided in marker selection), and that a segment from an R-region on one chromosome may be duplicated at an R-region of another chromosome.
The single-copy duplication model assumes that one unit can duplicate at a time while the multiple-copy duplication model assumes that multiple adjacent units can duplicate at a time.
The single copy duplication model, where only one unit can duplicate at a time, is the most popular and its biological validation was asserted for the MSY1 minisatellites [ 1, 2].
For WAMI, we extended ARLEM with a simple heuristic algorithm to account for double-copy duplications, where at most two different units can duplicate at a time, e.g., bc→bcbc.
Surprisingly, all but four members of group D located in syntenic regions segmentally duplicate at a high frequency, with the maximum of 11 times.
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