Thus, to compare structural divergence among different modes of gene duplication, we restricted WGD duplicates to those retained from the α event, and transposed duplications to those that occurred after Arabidopsis-Brassica divergence (<16 Mya).
you want to have duplicates of those to show to police or to a consulate.
"The masts that were removed provided duplicate coverage to those that remain.
In summary, there is a significant excess of X→ and neo-X→ duplicated genes in D. pseudoobscura and D. willistoni but no deficiency of genes duplicated on to those chromosomes.
First, several of them have followed patterns of rapid amplification, often by generation of tandem duplicates, similar to those described here [19] [21], [33] [35]: Second, these amplifications seem to go together with specialization of the expression patterns.
In the latter country, as each new state joined the union, its sex laws simply duplicated, to a great extent, those of pre-existing states; legislators were disinclined to debate sexual issues or to risk losing votes by discarding or weakening sex laws.
After an ITI of 1 h, mice were reintroduced to the testing arena for the test phase, T2, which lasted 5 min. During the test phase, the arena contained one duplicate object, identical to those used during training (A3), plus one novel object (B1).
Come next year, Mr. Rosenthal said, efforts will be made to duplicate those steps in races coast to coast, especially Congressional races crucial to big labor's drive "to cobble together a pro-worker majority".
This evidence is critical to gain more support to expand programs and to duplicate those efforts elsewhere.
These observations raise an interesting question whether the divergence of histone modification code between duplicate genes may co-evolve with trans-acting factors binding to those duplicate genes, e.g., transcription factors, histone modifying enzymes.
The interaction between epigenetic and genetic elements in gene regulation has been increasingly acknowledged [ 21, 26], raising an interesting question whether the divergence of histone modification code between duplicate genes co-evolves with some trans-acting factors binding to those duplicate genes.
