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Five duplicates of the above spot were made.
De-identified data for the HIE example described in the next section is provided as Additional file 3. We applied the above steps to de-duplicate the client registry for the Marion County Health Department (MCHD).
Check the box underneath the list of notebooks to keep the date and essentially place the duplicate above the original note, or leave it unchecked to abandon the date for a refreshed date for a new creation.
Candidate gene duplicates obtained in the above GH analyses that had BLAST hits with query and subject coverage of at least 40%, a minimum percent identity of 25% and significance threshold of E ≤ -3 to Repbase V11.05 sequences were excluded from further analysis [ 87, 88].
Candidate gene duplicate pairs obtained in the above GH analyses were also filtered using minimum coverage thresholds, where query and subject sequences were required to show at least 70% coverage, prior to forming single-linkage clustering gene families.
It is noteworthy that for the above species, duplicated sequences remained closely related, whereas in other species, Naegleria gruberi, Ustilago maydis, M. brevicollis, and C. elegans one sequence is highly divergent in comparison to the other one.
So, if the duplicated gene does undergo through the above fates, then the enhanced dosage of that particular gene may have a deleterious effect on the whole complex.
We must bear in mind that the aim of such analyses is to evaluate the average evolutionary properties of the members of duplicate gene pairs, and that some of the gene pairs will survive longer than average owing to positive selection (via neofunctionalization and subfunctionalization) or be shorter-lived than average owing to negative selection against the duplicate (see above).
The inclusion of 9 duplicated samples (see above) allowed us to test scoring reproducibility further.
After 23 weeks (duplicate experiments initiated in February 2010), the above ground plant material was harvested from half of the potting bags and aliquots of the topsoil, coal discard/topsoil (3:1, v/v), and coal discard substrates sampled using a PVC auger (30 × 2 cm) inserted to a depth of 10 cm and the cored samples oven dried (50 °C × 24 h) prior to HS analysis.
Also, the recent tandem duplicate (see above) was not included in the analysis to eliminate bias from recent duplication events.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com