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For more rigorous validation and testing they were tested again by the IP microarray assay in duplicate, providing 2 additional replicates of each.
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MLPA was performed in duplicate, provided that at least 2 ml of amniotic fluid was available.
Achieving the room's peculiar lines was not the only way Ravenswood brought Van Gogh's painting to life; the very brushstrokes themselves were duplicated, providing the sense of texture and electric life which denotes the artist's work.
Approximately 17% of A. thaliana genes are found in direct tandem repeats and 58% of the genome is thought to be duplicated, providing the plant with the ability to compensate for many null mutations [ 3].
The acquisition of new functional properties or fitness benefits due to an increased synthesis of the ancestral gene product might explain the preservation of mitochondrial-related duplicates, providing an updated framework for the experimental investigation of the genomic and physiological bases of cold adaptation.
Understanding the evolution of duplicated genes is important because of the hypothesis that gene duplicates provide opportunities for the evolution of reproductive barriers that lead to lineage divergence [ 10], and for the origin of evolutionary novelties [ 1, 11, 12].
Sixty rainfall simulation rainfall experiments (2 soil textures × 5 sodicity levels × 2 slope gradients × 3 duplicates) provided data for model calibration and validation.
Gene duplicates provide an opportunity for functional innovation.
Most duplicate genes fail to reach fixation [ 1], strongly suggesting that retained gene duplicates provide a selective advantage.
The inferred temporal pattern of loss/persistence of the 3R-WGD-derived duplicates provides new insights into the long-term evolution of duplicate genes after WGD.
Understanding when in evolutionary time genes first appeared and subsequently duplicated provides useful context for understanding their function, interactions, and evolution.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com