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FT-IR spectroscopy analysis of non-recyclable paper waste and cow dung has been observed by Gupta and Garg (2009).
Cow dung has been used traditionally as a fuel in many parts of Bangladesh [3, 15, 17].
In various studies conducted on vermicomposting of Parthenium hysterophorus, mainly cow dung has been used as spiking material (Table 1).
Livestock dung has been used as a main substrate for growth and development of E. fetida; some agricultural wastes with it are also used for the improvement of the growth and reproduction of the earthworm.
A large amount of horse dung has been found in a well at a Roman fort in Lancaster, Lancashire, which was a base for cavalry units in the 1st and 2nd centuries.
While copious amounts of smoke are known to emanate from burning cow dung, and indoor burning of dung has been reported to produce higher PM10 concentrations than that of wood or straw [ 16], the opposite directions of relationship in our study of rice straw and cow dung might be related to the different complement of smoke constituents.
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Nguyen Tan Dung, having been tested by a leadership scuffle within his party, now looks set to finish out his second five-year term as prime minister, which he won two years ago in the lawmaking national assembly's single-candidate vote.
"The dark hole in the floor," Rebecca West observed of a toilet in old Serbia on her extraordinary 1930s journey through Yugoslavia, "made it seem as if dung, having been expelled by man, had set itself up as a new and hostile and magically powerful element that could cover the whole earth".
Sound methodology in studies of dung degradation has been emphasised by [ 5] who pointed out the importance to measure moisture content of the dung in relation to dung pat disappearance.
The mechanism of biogas production from camel, cattle, goat, horse and sheep dung slurries has been investigated by adopting nine mechanistic models which are used in the kinetics of thermal decomposition of solids.
Dung deposition has been known to influence soil organic carbon and total nitrogen concentrations (Han et al. 2008; Ingram et al. 2008) in addition to altering soil pH and soil microbial activity (Bell 2010; Alaoui et al. 2011).
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