Inveterate whist players, unwilling to forgo their game merely because there were only three available players, played a game called "dummy" (with one hand exposed) long before any bridge game was known or willingly played.
We also considered an event-style analysis by replacing the post-HOPE dummy with three dummies for matriculation year.
We tested a "dummy site" with two rides and didn't follow anyone, and lo and behold -- our dummy site is now banned.
Course level was converted to a dummy variable with two categories, lower level (100 200 level) and upper level (≥300 level courses).
Column (3) of Table 3: two dummy variables indicating the education of household head (primary and post-compulsory secondary school), and the product of self-employed dummy with the two previous schooling dummy and compulsory secondary school.
In order to test the existence of such a non-linear relationship betweenaspirations and future migration decisions, we re-run the models presented inTable 5 and replace the single dummy for positiveaspirations with two dummies for moderate and high aspirations, respectively.Table 6 presents the coefficients for these dummies(all other control variables as in Table 5 though notreported).
When East, Peter Hollands, covered with his nine, South won with his ten, played a spade to dummy's king and ran the club seven, but now he was stranded in the dummy with only one trump in each hand while East still had his club jack.
The declarer won in dummy with the nine, ruffed a club and returned to dummy with a heart to ruff a second club.
We include the dummy variable with eight lags to measure how unemployment responds given a state has an employment level in a particular threshold regime.
All models were adjusted for age (dummy variable with three categories: 11, 13 and 15 year olds), because of its major relevance for occurrence of these lifestyle behaviors in adolescence.
