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For each individual, we include dummy variables indicating the various industries and occupations the individual has worked.
3.1.4, we defined dummy variables indicating the announcement of certain macroeconomic news on a given trading day.
Column (3) of Table 3: two dummy variables indicating the education of household head (primary and post-compulsory secondary school), and the product of self-employed dummy with the two previous schooling dummy and compulsory secondary school.
Column (4) of Table 3: two dummy variables indicating the education of household head (primary and post-compulsory secondary school), and the product of self-employed dummy with age, age squared, and the two previous schooling dummy variables.
In the second model, dummy variables indicating the schools' group affiliation were specified for Level 2. The two dummy variables compared the low- and the high-achieving countries with the middle achievement group.
Where I k is a set of dummy variables indicating the five different regions of origin and Q j is a set of dummy variables for a quintile of the earnings distribution of first generation earnings.
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In each situation, the four dummy variables indicate the (sub regime in which a couple operates.
The ORs for the historical cohort dummy variables indicate the difference in remittance-sending for each historical cohort relative to Early Exiles.
These dummy variables indicated the presence of any 1's, 2's and 3's in a state (N1, N2 and N3 respectively).
We construct two empirical proxies for activist reputation motivated by our model: a dummy variable indicating the activist recently engaged a different target firm in a proxy fight (Recent Fight), and the average success of recent campaigns by the activist that did not feature a proxy fight (Settle Rate).
Community j is a dummy variable indicating the existence of community in the destination country.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com