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The dependent variable was a dummy variable of the current employment situation, which received the value of 1 if the individual worked last week and 0 otherwise.
This suggests that the dummy variable of the performance-based payment system may be an appropriate candidate as the IV of the wage-cut dummy variable.
Dummy variables are introduced also, resulting in the following probit model: Y_{i,j} = f^{1} beta^{1} + f^{2} beta^{2} + f^{3} beta^{3} + f^{4} beta^{4} + varepsilon where y is the dummy variable of the dwelling type i in the area j, f are the factors of the principal component analyses, and ε is the error term.
For notational brevity, we introduce Z as a dummy variable (of the same nature as Y in Equation 13) and define R Y ≡ R − H AY and R Z ≡ R − H AZ ; thus, we have 2 − N R 0 = E H ∫ R 1 M 2 N π N ( σ 2 ) N det ( H ) × ∑ Y ∑ Z exp − 1 2 ( R Y ) ‡ · ( σ 2 H ) − 1 · R Y · exp − 1 2 ( R Z ) ‡ · ( σ 2 H ) − 1 · R Z dR = E H 1 M 2 N ∑ Y ∑ Z ∏ j = 1 N I j, (14).
Finally, a dummy variable of the year of treatment was included in the model.
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Table 3b shows the coefficients for the dummy variables of the first regression model for the complete North American sample.
For example, if the treatment alternative had the level of the omitted attribute level (e.g., high risk of serious bleeding) then the dummy variables of the attribute levels included in the model (e.g., low risk of serious bleeding and moderate risk of serious bleeding) had a value of − 1.
Associations between the three groups (WC, BD-, BD+) and approximately normally distributed sTNF-R1 and sIL-6R concentrations were expressed as standardized regression coefficients from multiple regression procedures with sTNF-R1 and sIL-6R as dependent variable and dummy variables of the three groups as independent variable, the WC group serving as reference.
In order to compare the distribution of AT-rich motifs associated with positive nucleosomal potential values among groups of genes, we fitted ordinary least squares regression models with robust standard errors, with the number of positive AT-rich motifs as the dependent variable and dummy variables of the corresponding group of genes as predictors for all dipteran species.
Third, the dummy variable of whether the household has a child is negatively associated with beliefs KAP, suggesting that child presence reduces the chances of the household's beliefs about good practices and safe handling of sick and dead poultry.
We further included the frequency of involvement in eight leisure activities, and a dummy variable of whether the participant often does regular exercise (yes versus no).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com