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In addition, a number of independent variables that might plausibly affect the desirability of various metropolitan regions were tried, including the crime rate, days that the city was in violation of EPA's ozone standard, heating days, cooling days, proportion of the population in the central city that was black, annual precipitation, plus a dummy variable for the south.
A global logistic model incorporating a dummy variable for the growth medium (laboratory media or table olives brine) was used for the estimation of the growth no growth interface of Issatchenkia occidentalis as a function of NaCl, citric and sorbic acid concentrations.
We argue that oil only had strong anti-democratic effects after the 1970s, when most oil-producing autocracies nationalized their industries; and show their main results are overturned when we add to their models a dummy variable for the post-1979 period, and allow the effects of oil to take place over a period of three, five, or seven years, instead of just one year.
hInteraction terms for recruitment strategies and a dummy variable for the status of internationalization are not reported for reasons of space.
Thus, the use of a dummy variable for the HPL may allow us to avoid discriminating between these policy effects and each unobserved yearly effect.
The coefficient of the dummy variable for the off-peak period is −1.254 and −1.544, in the ad hoc and near-optimal methods, respectively.
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Therefore, we add dummy variables for prenatal education crossed with the dummy variables for the woman's occupation, as well as dummy variables for no prenatal education crossed with the dummy variables for the woman's occupation.
Dummy variables for the year in which the data was collected were included in the regression.
The different naturalisation rates according to origin, described above, are reflected by the dummy variables for the immigrants' origin.
The dummy variables for the cities impact daily travel times and the probability of intensive travel in the same direction.
We also add dummy variables for the quintiles of housing price appreciation for the 2000 2006 period interacted with calendar month dummy variables.
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