Ai Feedback
Exact(9)
The values "1" and "−1" are dummy values with no specific meaning.
( triangle {hat{u}}_{t-1} ), ( triangle {hat{u}}_{t-2} ), ∆w t − 1, and ( triangle {w}_{t-1}^2 ) = First and second differenced residuals and first differenced credit availability dummy values are derived from the first stage V-IGARCH (1, 1) estimation.
These dummy values were considered to be proxies for credit availabilities (w t ), because without these proxies for financial resources, futures contracts would expire before their contract periods, or reinvestments would be difficult, all of which would affect liquidity in the market.
To avoid sample size loss due to missing information about mother and nest identity, we fitted unique dummy values to each individual with a missing value.
These dummy values vary depending on the aim of the study or research.
An error was found in the coding levels or dummy values for incomplete blocks nested in population blocks to which entries had been assigned in the 07NC trial.
Similar(51)
A dummy value that indicates whether an age category is subject to youth minimum wages or not.
Therefore, in this study period, the expiry Thursdays were assigned a dummy value of 1, and a value of 0 otherwise.
We used a dummy value for seismic moment M 0 = 1020 Nm, a short rise time of T rise = 2 s, and a triangular source time function, as is widely used in multi-time-window source inversions.
In both mapping populations, the second allele of SNPs on the sex chromosome (Z), was assigned a dummy value (6) in females, to account for the hemizygosity of the female Z chromosome.
Yt = a + ∑ bi ct, i, i = 1 … 52, where Yt is the expected number of cases in week t, ct, i is the dummy value which equals 1 if the week of the year for Yt is the same as i, else it equals 0. It applies the same statistical procedure as GL except for the assumption that the case numbers follow Poisson distribution.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com