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In the studies, neither the participants nor the researchers knew who was receiving asthma drugs or who was receiving a dummy substance.
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When asked about how they would define the word "placebo", the majority of PCPs stated that a placebo is a dummy drug without substance.
One of the main findings of our study is that the placebo effect is not always recognised by physicians since their definition of placebo is often restricted to what is formally defined as a pure placebo ('...it is a dummy drug without substance.').
To maximize the power of the analyses and conform to previous studies that tested DRD2 Taq1A [ 55, 70], DRD4 48 bp VNTR [ 10, 56], and OPRM1 A118G [ 20– 22] in relation to substance use outcomes, we dummy coded the polymorphisms.
Dummy up.
Spot the dummy.
Use a dummy?
She's no dummy.
Dummy by Portishead.
"He's no dummy.
I'm no dummy.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com