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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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duly informed

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

"duly informed" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that someone has been provided with the necessary information or facts. For example, "The jury was duly informed of the accused's legal rights."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Formal & Business

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

39 human-written examples

All patients were duly informed of the trial objectives and signed an informed consent form.

All 194 subjects participating in the study were premenopausal Caucasian Portuguese females between 18 and 50 years old duly informed about the study and having signed an informed consent.

After being duly informed about the research, all patients signed a term of free and informed consent to participate in the study.

Plainly people have been duly informed.

News & Media

The Economist

"Last season I did phenomenal work," Mourinho duly informed us.

"They did tell you we didn't have meat as such, right?" I had been duly informed.

News & Media

The New Yorker
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

21 human-written examples

"Actually, if I say Crocs with a sundress are fashionable then maybe that means they are," I duly inform my mum, who remains sceptical.

News & Media

Independent

I've got a headache, I think I may have left the gas on at home, my girlfriend's been reading my private texts, and now I've got to go and play in the Premier League") and duly informs us it is "unbelievable", exhorting us to "look at these fans, they're unbelievable".

However, I can tell you that the Portuguese presidency, with full respect for the Community mechanisms, will duly inform the European Parliament about future developments in this work.

Lombardi said far from covering up for Wesolowski, the Vatican's response "demonstrates the full and direct undertaking of the Holy See's responsibility even in such a serious and delicate case, about which Pope Francis is duly and carefully informed and on which the pope wishes to address justly and rigorously".

News & Media

The Guardian

I duly cancelled it and informed Coventry, since Premium Credit was impossible to contact.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "duly informed" to emphasize that someone has received all the necessary information, especially in formal or legal contexts. For example, when describing research participation or policy implementation, "duly informed" adds a layer of ethical consideration and thoroughness.

Common error

Avoid using "duly informed" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "told" or "let know" in everyday contexts.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

85%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "duly informed" primarily functions as a descriptive phrase, often used adjectivally to modify a noun (e.g., "patients", "participants"). It indicates that the subject has received the necessary information, often in a formal or official context. According to Ludwig's examples, this phrase often precedes the action of signing consent forms or making decisions.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

35%

Formal & Business

15%

Less common in

Wiki

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "duly informed" is a phrase used to indicate that someone has received all the necessary information, usually in a formal context. It is most commonly found in scientific and news media sources, emphasizing ethical considerations and transparency. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in English. Remember to use it judiciously, as it can sound overly formal in casual settings. Consider alternatives like "properly notified" or "fully apprised" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

FAQs

What does "duly informed" mean?

"Duly informed" means that someone has been properly and completely given the necessary information about a particular matter. It implies that the person is aware of all relevant details.

How can I use "duly informed" in a sentence?

You can use "duly informed" to indicate that someone has been given necessary information, as in "The participants were "fully apprised" of the study's risks and benefits before consenting".

What are some alternatives to "duly informed"?

Alternatives to "duly informed" include "properly notified", "adequately advised", or "fully apprised". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.

Is it better to say "duly informed" or "fully informed"?

Both "duly informed" and "fully informed" are correct. "Duly informed" often suggests a more formal or official context, while "fully informed" emphasizes the completeness of the information.

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Source & Trust

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: