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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
duly informed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"duly informed" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it to indicate that someone has been provided with the necessary information or facts. For example, "The jury was duly informed of the accused's legal rights."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(20)
fully apprised
properly notified
adequately advised
fully informed
well-informed
made aware
briefed accordingly
kept in the loop
enlightened
put in the picture
shared accordingly
provided accordingly
updates accordingly
respond appropriately
updated as required
translate accordingly
informed subsequently
update accordingly
informed appropriately
make accordingly
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
39 human-written examples
All patients were duly informed of the trial objectives and signed an informed consent form.
Science
All 194 subjects participating in the study were premenopausal Caucasian Portuguese females between 18 and 50 years old duly informed about the study and having signed an informed consent.
After being duly informed about the research, all patients signed a term of free and informed consent to participate in the study.
Plainly people have been duly informed.
News & Media
"Last season I did phenomenal work," Mourinho duly informed us.
News & Media
"They did tell you we didn't have meat as such, right?" I had been duly informed.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
21 human-written examples
"Actually, if I say Crocs with a sundress are fashionable then maybe that means they are," I duly inform my mum, who remains sceptical.
News & Media
I've got a headache, I think I may have left the gas on at home, my girlfriend's been reading my private texts, and now I've got to go and play in the Premier League") and duly informs us it is "unbelievable", exhorting us to "look at these fans, they're unbelievable".
News & Media
However, I can tell you that the Portuguese presidency, with full respect for the Community mechanisms, will duly inform the European Parliament about future developments in this work.
Science
Lombardi said far from covering up for Wesolowski, the Vatican's response "demonstrates the full and direct undertaking of the Holy See's responsibility even in such a serious and delicate case, about which Pope Francis is duly and carefully informed and on which the pope wishes to address justly and rigorously".
News & Media
I duly cancelled it and informed Coventry, since Premium Credit was impossible to contact.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "duly informed" to emphasize that someone has received all the necessary information, especially in formal or legal contexts. For example, when describing research participation or policy implementation, "duly informed" adds a layer of ethical consideration and thoroughness.
Common error
Avoid using "duly informed" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "told" or "let know" in everyday contexts.
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "duly informed" primarily functions as a descriptive phrase, often used adjectivally to modify a noun (e.g., "patients", "participants"). It indicates that the subject has received the necessary information, often in a formal or official context. According to Ludwig's examples, this phrase often precedes the action of signing consent forms or making decisions.
Frequent in
Science
50%
News & Media
35%
Formal & Business
15%
Less common in
Wiki
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "duly informed" is a phrase used to indicate that someone has received all the necessary information, usually in a formal context. It is most commonly found in scientific and news media sources, emphasizing ethical considerations and transparency. According to Ludwig AI, the phrase is grammatically correct and usable in English. Remember to use it judiciously, as it can sound overly formal in casual settings. Consider alternatives like "properly notified" or "fully apprised" depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
properly notified
Focuses on the correctness and appropriateness of the notification process.
adequately advised
Highlights the sufficiency of the advice given.
fully apprised
Emphasizes the completeness and thoroughness of the information provided.
well-informed
Highlights the state of being knowledgeable as a result of receiving information.
made aware
Focuses on the act of bringing something to someone's attention.
briefed accordingly
Highlights that the briefing was done in a proper and suitable manner.
kept in the loop
Emphasizes continuous updates and inclusion in communications.
given the necessary details
Focuses on providing essential information for understanding or action.
enlightened
Implies a gaining of knowledge or understanding, often in a profound way.
put in the picture
Highlights that someone is now aware of the situation.
FAQs
What does "duly informed" mean?
"Duly informed" means that someone has been properly and completely given the necessary information about a particular matter. It implies that the person is aware of all relevant details.
How can I use "duly informed" in a sentence?
You can use "duly informed" to indicate that someone has been given necessary information, as in "The participants were "fully apprised" of the study's risks and benefits before consenting".
What are some alternatives to "duly informed"?
Alternatives to "duly informed" include "properly notified", "adequately advised", or "fully apprised". The best choice depends on the specific nuance you wish to convey.
Is it better to say "duly informed" or "fully informed"?
Both "duly informed" and "fully informed" are correct. "Duly informed" often suggests a more formal or official context, while "fully informed" emphasizes the completeness of the information.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
85%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested