duly approved

USAGE SUMMARY

"duly approved" is correct and usable in written English.
You can use it to describe something that has been officially or properly approved by the necessary authority or process. For example: - The budget for the project was duly approved by the board of directors. - The construction plans were duly approved by the city council. - The contract was duly approved by both parties and is now in effect. - The proposed changes to the company's policies were duly approved by the management team. - The new medication has been duly approved by the FDA.

✓ Grammatically correct

Constitution

Agreements

Protocols

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

31 human-written examples

Much of the constitution is sound, and it was duly approved in a national referendum.

The Economist

A national convention was held to draft a new constitution, duly approved in a referendum in 2008.

The Economist

In April, a state of emergency covering the entire country was declared; it was duly approved by parliament.

The Washington Post

His hand-picked President, Dr Aguero, who was duly approved by a rigged election on November 4 is plainly unable to form a Government.

The Guardian

The structure is clever and shareholders duly approved the terms, so now it's up to the regulators and politicians to protest if they wish.

The Guardian - Business

In November, 1871, the line of road was definitely located, and a duly approved map was filed showing said definite location.

Cornell University

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

29 human-written examples

It is unnecessary to enter upon an examination of the ruling in the different states upon the question whether a statute duly authenticated, approved, and enrolled can be impeached by resort to the journals of the legislature, or other evidence, for the purpose of establishing that it was not passed in the manner prescribed by the state constitution.

Cornell University

The experimental protocol was duly been approved by Institutional Animal Ethics Committee IAECC) and the experimentations were conducted under the guidelines from Committee for the purpose of Control and Supervision of Experiments on Animals (CPCSEA).

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

The Palestinians presented their security plan to the Americans on time, and duly had it approved.

The Economist

The camera zoomed in on the entry point, a few inches below the introductory language of the bill, which began, "In the Senate of the United States…" Firearms have been a reliable prop in campaign ads since at least the days of Barry Goldwater, but firing them into the text of duly proposed or approved federal legislation represented a new stage in the theatrics of American politics.

The New Yorker

All authors have duly checked and approved the manuscript before submission.

BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "duly approved" to emphasize that a process or decision has been officially and correctly authorized. This adds a sense of formality and legitimacy to your writing.

Common error

Avoid using "duly approved" in casual conversation or informal writing. It can sound overly formal or stilted in such settings.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "duly approved" functions as an adverb-verb construction, where "duly" modifies the verb "approved." It signifies that the approval process was carried out correctly and officially. Ludwig confirms that the phrase is appropriate for formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

Science

38%

News & Media

35%

Academia

9%

Less common in

Wiki

6%

Formal & Business

6%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

The phrase "duly approved" signifies that something has been officially and correctly authorized, adhering to required procedures. As Ludwig AI confirms, it's grammatically correct and best suited for formal contexts. Its function is to emphasize legitimacy, primarily in Science and News & Media contexts. When writing, using "duly approved" adds a sense of formality, while overuse in casual settings should be avoided. Alternatives such as "properly authorized", "officially sanctioned", and "formally approved" can be considered depending on the nuance required.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

properly authorized

Emphasizes the correctness and legitimacy of the authorization process.

officially sanctioned

Highlights the formal endorsement by an authority.

formally approved

Focuses on the procedural aspect of the approval.

legally validated

Stresses the legal compliance of the approval.

rightfully endorsed

Implies that the approval was deserved or justified.

appropriately cleared

Suggests that all necessary clearances were obtained.

validly ratified

Emphasizes the formal confirmation or adoption of something.

accepted as legitimate

Focuses on the acceptance and recognition of the approval.

authorized according to protocol

Highlights adherence to established procedures during authorization.

sanctioned in compliance

Implies adherence to specific rules or standards during sanctioning.

FAQs

What does "duly approved" mean?

"Duly approved" means something has been officially and correctly authorized according to the required procedures.

When is it appropriate to use the phrase "duly approved"?

Use "duly approved" in formal contexts, such as legal documents, official reports, and business communications, where emphasizing the proper authorization process is important.

What are some alternatives to "duly approved"?

Alternatives include "properly authorized", "officially sanctioned", or "formally approved", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

How can I use "duly approved" in a sentence?

For example: "The budget was duly approved by the board," or "The experimental protocol was duly approved by the ethics committee."