due to which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "due to which" is correct and usable in written English
It is used to refer to the cause of a result or effect. For example: "The rain caused the fields to flood, due to which the crops were ruined."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

Due to which it is difficult for the converter to achieve high efficiency.

International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

However, chitosan has poor mechanical strength due to which its applications in orthopedics are limited.

International Journal of Biological Macromolecules

What's peculiar in the Indian instance is the notion of competitive intolerance, due to which each side tries to outdo the other in demanding restrictions, narrowing the discourse.

The Guardian - Books

The largest irreversibility occurs in condenser due to which 53% of total energy is disposed into the environment.

Case Studies in Thermal Engineering

The propounded pressure sensor based on the principle of capacitive gate coupling, due to which the tunneling current is modified.

Superlattices and Microstructures

Two hallmarks of macrophages are diversity and plasticity due to which they acquire a wobbling array of phenotypes.

Immunobiology

Anionic SDS surfactant drastically improved the rate of mixed hydrate formation due to which the hydrate formation time reduced significantly.

Chemical Engineering Science

Its length can be very considerable due to which the whole process of transmembrane energy and mass-transfer is disturbed.

Advances in Space Research

Due to which there is non-uniform energy distribution.

EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking

It has a property due to which signal energy accumulates into wavelet coefficients.

EURASIP Journal on Image and Video Processing

In [11], the Doppler is assumed to be small due to which (17) reduces to (19).

EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

If you want a more compact writing style, consider replacing "due to which" with single-word conjunctions like "therefore" or "consequently".

Common error

Avoid using "due to which" when the relationship between cause and effect is indirect or weak. Overusing it can make your writing sound convoluted and less precise. Use a weaker causal connector if the connection is loose.

How to use

Learn how to use "due to which" with practical examples and tips.

How to use

Linguistic Context

The phrase "due to which" functions as a causal connector, linking two clauses where the second clause is a consequence of the first. It serves to explain the reason behind a particular outcome or situation, as supported by Ludwig's examples.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

50%

News & Media

27%

Wiki

15%

Less common in

Formal & Business

5%

Reference

2%

Encyclopedias

1%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "due to which" functions as a formal causal connector, clearly indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. As shown by Ludwig, its grammatical status is correct, and it is commonly used across various contexts, particularly in scientific and news-related writing. While effective for establishing clear causal links, it's advisable to consider more concise alternatives like "therefore" or "consequently" for less formal settings. The Ludwig AI confirms that "due to which" is suitable for most formal writing scenarios.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

as a result of which

Emphasizes the outcome or consequence stemming from a specific cause. It alters the sentence structure while keeping the same causal relationship.

as a consequence

Similar to "as a result of which" but with a slightly different emphasis on the ensuing effect.

on account of which

Maintains a similar level of formality but uses different phrasing to indicate the reason or basis for something.

because of this

Replaces the formal tone of "due to which" with a more direct and concise expression of causality.

for this reason

Highlights the logical connection between a preceding statement and its consequence, providing a clear explanation.

therefore

Provides a formal alternative that emphasizes the logical deduction or inference being made.

consequently

Offers a single-word alternative that succinctly conveys the resulting effect or outcome.

resulting in

Shifts the focus to the outcome or consequence, highlighting the impact of the initial cause.

whereby

Indicates the method or process by which a particular outcome is achieved, often used in legal or technical contexts.

given that

Introduces the reason or basis for a statement, framing it as a condition or premise.

FAQs

How can I use "due to which" in a sentence?

"Due to which" connects two clauses, indicating that the second clause is a result of the first. For example, "The engine failed, "due to which" the car stopped working."

What are some alternatives to "due to which"?

You can use alternatives such as "as a result", "because of this", or "consequently" depending on the context.

Is "due to which" formal or informal?

"Due to which" is generally considered a formal phrase. In more informal contexts, you might prefer using "because" or "so".

What's the difference between "due to which" and "owing to which"?

The phrases "due to which" and "owing to which" are very similar in meaning and can often be used interchangeably. However, "due to which" is slightly more common in contemporary usage.