due to which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "due to which" is correct and usable in written English
It is used to refer to the cause of a result or effect. For example: "The rain caused the fields to flood, due to which the crops were ruined."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Academia

Science & Research

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

13 human-written examples

Identifying which lines are due to which molecules is a bit of a tricky business in chemistry - it is done through a combination of theoretical modeling and experiments performed with molecules here on earth, etc.

Cornell University

The model shows that the interaction between SNc and STN involves a positive-feedback due to which, an initial loss of SNc cells that crosses a threshold causes a runaway-effect, leading to an inexorable loss of SNc cells, strongly resembling the process of neurodegeneration.

Yale University

Species in tropical and subtropical regions showed an overall trend of higher likelihood for hosting flaviviruses due to which hotspots of higher host richness for JEV, DENV, ZIKV, YFV, and for bat-specific flaviviruses were seen across tropical regions of Southeast Asia, South America and Africa.

Nature

Moreover, containers use far less system resources than entire virtual machines on a virtualization platform, due to which the Docker 1.0 has become popular.

Forbes

"Yesterday, we fulfilled a commitment due to which the lives of several Indians will be changed forever," Mr Modi tweeted in April 2018.

BBC

There is no practical difference within the games, the only real difference is due to which team is most dominant in your area.

Forbes

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

47 human-written examples

We're leading toward a fundamental insight, which is due to Markowitz, which is, the more the merrier.

Yale University

Gove is due to announce which free schools are approved to open in September 2013 before parliament rises on 17 July.

The Guardian

The most frequent cause of death was cardiac arrest due to arrhythmias, which occurred in 4/5 deceased individuals.

Nature

Also, Morse et al. reported a woven bone response due to loading, which was absent in our study; only lamellar bone was formed in response to loading.

Nature

But now Dr. Kimura and his followers claim evolution to be due to changes which are neither useful nor harmful to their possessors.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "due to which" to clearly establish a causal link between two events or situations, enhancing the logical flow of your writing. Ensure the cause precedes the effect for clarity.

Common error

Avoid using "due to which" in sentences where the subject actively performs the action. It's better suited for passive constructions where a result occurs because of a preceding cause. For example, instead of "He succeeded due to which he worked hard", write "His success was due to which he worked hard."

Linguistic Context

The phrase "due to which" functions as a causal connector, linking a cause or reason to its consequence. As shown in Ludwig's examples, it introduces the outcome or result stemming from a previous action or event.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

46%

Academia

31%

Science & Research

23%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, “due to which” serves as a causal connector, indicating a cause-and-effect relationship. Ludwig AI confirms its grammatical correctness and usability in written English. While considered formal, it is prevalent in News & Media, Academia, and Science & Research contexts. For alternative expressions, consider "because of which" or "as a result of which". When using “due to which”, ensure clarity by placing the cause before the effect and avoid using it in active voice constructions. The contexts and best practices make “due to which” a versatile option for professional and academic writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

because of which

This alternative is more direct and commonly used in various contexts.

as a result of which

This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the consequential aspect.

resulting from which

This alternative emphasizes the origin of the result.

for which reason

This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the reasoning behind the result.

on account of which

This alternative is more formal and emphasizes the reason or explanation.

therefore

This single-word alternative is a common and versatile causal connector.

stemming from which

This alternative emphasizes the origin or source of something.

whereby

This alternative is concise and often used in legal or technical contexts.

consequently

This single-word alternative emphasizes the result or consequence.

as such

This alternative is concise and emphasizes the direct consequence.

FAQs

How can I use "due to which" in a sentence?

Use "due to which" to connect a cause and its effect, ensuring the cause is clearly stated before introducing the consequence. For instance, "The heavy rain caused flooding, due to which many roads were closed."

What are some alternatives to "due to which"?

You can use alternatives such as "because of which", "as a result of which", or "consequently" to express a similar causal relationship.

Is "due to which" formal or informal?

"Due to which" is generally considered a formal connector. In more casual settings, phrases like "because of" or "that's why" might be more appropriate.

Is it grammatically correct to use "due to which" at the beginning of a sentence?

While grammatically correct, starting a sentence with "due to which" can sound awkward. It's often better to restructure the sentence to place "due to which" in the middle to maintain a smoother flow.