When the uncertainty due to the sampling design of S 1 and the uncertainty due to the sampling distribution of the predicted value Ŷ were taken into account, the variance of y ^ ¯ is V y ^ ¯ = V S 1 E s 2 Y ^ ¯ + ∑ k = 0 p ∑ l = 0 p C S 2 β ^ k, β ^ l E S 1 x ¯ * k x ¯ * l (3).
They were mostly due to the sampling uncertainty.
Data from most complex surveys are subject to selection bias and clustering due to the sampling design.
Sampling techniques can provide data at elevated pressure but may be biased due to the sampling method and do not provide information on the dynamics of agglomerate formation.
Based on wind profile measurements every 2 min, the uncertainty in the hourly mean wind speed due to the sampling frequency is 0.05 0.11 m s−1.
Due to the sampling design and/or missing data, panel data are often unbalanced in the sense that panels have different sizes.
It becomes increasing difficult due to the sampling bandwidth and storage space constraints.
The Monte Carlo analyses required 105 limit state function evaluation due to the sampling range adopted.
The observed symmetric morphology may be due to the sampling of the gray matter, where microglia extend processes radially [36].
Moreover, in the case of GPROF, there is a grade of statistical inaccuracy essentially due to the sampling frequency.
Due to the sampling and storage burden of anomaly detection in big data, compressive sensing theory was used in the proposed anomaly detection method.
