Sentence examples for due to surface roughness from inspiring English sources

Equilibrium jumps occurring due to surface roughness and heterogeneous porosity are captured.

It is also important to prevent thin films from cracking and forming a particle structure due to surface roughness.

Although some of the films appeared opaque after extrusion, this was found to be due to surface roughness.

Though their fatigue performance in the as-built condition is impaired due to surface roughness, it can be sufficiently improved by post-process surface treatments.

The thickness of these films has been measured indirectly via optical interference and ellipsometry, which are unable to map thickness variations due to surface roughness of both the film and the substrate.

Particle-scale analyses show that the pressure-dependency of the surface roughness effects on G0 can be interpreted using roughness index α which enables the extent of the reduction in G0 due to surface roughness to be estimated.

The constant phase element (CPEdl) is used instead of ideal capacitance (C dl) to account for nonideal behavior of double layer due to surface inhomogeneity, roughness and adsorption effects [42].

The addition of titanium coating not only offers initial stability due to increased surface roughness but also long-term stability due to bony ongrowth created from osteoconductive microenvironment on the device surface.

Actually, the amount of stress or changes of the Q-factor are caused by increased external force due to surface roughness[20].

However, in rectangle-shaped bulk FinFETs, the fin width is narrow enough to induce strong volume inversion, where the electron mobility is enhanced due to less surface roughness.

Electrical conductivity of these films relative to that of bulk sample is reduced by a factor of about 103 due to porosity, surface roughness, and anisotropic structure of these films.