Sentence examples for due to surface relaxation from inspiring English sources

However, the piezoelectric coefficients are found to be much higher due to surface relaxation which induced volume reductions in micropillar.

However, the contraction in the radial direction, due to surface relaxation, leads to a reduction in overall nanowire volume with respect to a bulk crystal with the same number of atoms.

To avoid thermal deformation of the fabricated structures, advantage was taken of hydrogen annealing, which enables us to decrease the relaxation rate of Si surfaces due to surface hydrogenation.

Based on the residual stress analysis, we found that a thickness of 1 μm was critical, since stress relaxation starts to occur at greater thicknesses, due to surface roughening.

Taking these studies into account we interpret our observations summarized in Figure 5b as follows: For the thin-shell samples the transformation between the metastable RS phase and the ZB phase, and hence the relaxation of the shell-strain, is realized by the surface nucleation mechanism, which results in an only moderate decrease of the PL due to surface defects.

Comparing Eq. 2and Eq. 3, one can find that a term was added in Eq. 3, where this term is just the increased energy due to the surface relaxation.

The third (lowest frequency, around 0.5 Hz) semicircle is due to the relaxation of surface oxygen species.

A distortion of the substrate below and on top of the InAs layers is detected and is attributed to a significant surface relaxation effect due to thinning.

The existence of inductive loop at intermediate frequency can be attributed either due to the surface roughening or the relaxation process in oxide layer containing adsorbed species such as ({text{OH}}_{text{ads}}^). Some researchers emphasized on surface roughening because the shifting of inductive loop approaching toward higher frequency depends on hydroxide ion concentration.

where E elastic is the elastic energy relief due to partial strain relaxation inside the QD, E surface is the surface energy associated with increased surface area of the QD, and E edge is the energy associated with the various facets and the resulting edges of the QD.

This is partly due to a relaxation of some of the rules that must be met if a person is to be declared to be a saint.