Sentence examples for due to surface oxidation from inspiring English sources

However, large oxygen exposures these clusters results in diminution of Cs intercalation, probably due to surface oxidation of Cs clusters.

On the other hand, the copper atoms close to the surface are found to have the divalent state due to surface oxidation.

At potentials of ϕr>0·4V a decrease in the hydrogen ionisation rate was observed, explained as a decrease in the number of active surface sites due to surface oxidation and adsorption of anions.

The AAc-corona treated films showed rougher surfaces due to surface oxidation and polymer formation, whereas, air-corona treated films displayed a similar structure but of smaller size due to the formation of low molecular weight oxidized materials (LMWOM) arising from the degradation of BOPP films.

This discrepancy may be due to surface oxidation and or impurities [22 24].

For the as-deposited sample, the Al–O bonds can be attributed to surface oxidation of AlN layer due to the exposure to air during transporting the sample to the XPS system.

The surface roughness of the coatings after annealing at 500 °C showed a reverse dependency to the room temperature due to the surface oxidation, showing an increased roughness with increasing Zr content in the coatings.

The high level of O is due to the surface oxidation of the chemically reactive B particles produced by milling when exposed to air.

Due to the surface oxidation, the acid-treated CNTs show characteristic peak of C=O stretching at 1,630, corresponding to oxidized spices, such like –COOH and –CHO (Fig. 3a).

Due to its surface oxidation properties, nickel reveals good performance as electrocatalyst.

Carbon nanodots are spherical nanocrystals of graphite with a high concentration of oxygen due to their surface oxidation and their average size distribution is less than 10 nm.