due to refusing

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "due to refusing" is not correct in standard written English.
It is typically used to indicate a reason for something, but it requires a noun or noun phrase after "due to," not a gerund. Example: "The meeting was canceled due to refusing to compromise on the terms."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

7 human-written examples

The WFP recommends the lifting of taboos, especially during pregnancy, where, for instance, a lack of iron due to refusing to eat foods like eggs or red meat is likely to lead to anaemia.

The Guardian

Salman and his sons however did not head top positions during the reign of Isa bin Salman, either due to refusing such positions or to not being offered them as a result of Salman's criticism of the family.

Wikipedia

Therefore, social marketing emphasizing the far greater likelihood of regret for consequences due to refusing vaccination than the regret over an improbably low adverse event due to taking vaccination may help to reduce this bias.

Plosone

Among them, 134 participants (16.4%) were not included due to refusing to participate in the questionnaire or because of illiteracy.

BMC Health Services Research

Only a small percentage (2%) of respondents had missing responses due to refusing to answer a question.

AIDS and Behavior

Of these, three participants were excluded: one due to being deemed not to have capacity to provide informed consent; one due to refusing to consent to release any collateral information for the research project (neither psychiatric case file nor police record); and one due to not meeting DSM-IV-TR (APA, 2000) criteria for a schizophrenia-spectrum disorder on review.

BMC Public Health

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

53 human-written examples

Junior doctors are due to refuse to work in any medical setting at all between 8am and 5pm on 26 and 27 April as part of their campaign of industrial action in the bitter and long-running row with Jeremy Hunt, the health secretary, over the new contract he intends to impose on them from August.

The Guardian

4 Percentages do not total 100% due to "Refuse to Answer" and "Don't Know".

BMC Cancer

Cell counts may not total 100% due to refused or missing responses.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Sample size for each question varies due to refused and missing responses.

Emerging Infectious Diseases

Failure to interview was due to: refused 12, felt too unwell 11, died 8. Complete data in all three scales were obtained in 137 patients.

Health and Quality of Life Outcomes

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prefer using the construction "due to the refusal" or rephrasing with "because of refusing" for better grammatical accuracy. Using the noun form makes the sentence grammatically correct.

Common error

Avoid placing a gerund directly after "due to". This construction often sounds awkward and is technically incorrect. Instead, use a noun phrase (e.g., "due to the delay") or rephrase using "because of" followed by a gerund (e.g., "because of delaying").

Linguistic Context

The phrase "due to refusing" functions as a causal connector, attempting to explain the reason or cause behind a particular situation. However, Ludwig AI indicates this phrase is not considered correct in standard written English.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

34%

News & Media

28%

Wiki

14%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "due to refusing" attempts to connect a cause (refusal) with an effect, Ludwig AI analysis indicates that it's grammatically incorrect. It is better to rephrase using "due to the refusal" or "because of refusing" for improved clarity and grammatical accuracy. While examples can be found across different sources, favoring grammatically correct alternatives enhances professionalism, especially in formal writing.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

due to the refusal

Corrects the grammar by using the noun form "refusal" instead of the gerund "refusing".

because of the refusal

Replaces "due to" with "because of" and uses the noun form "refusal".

because of refusing

Replaces "due to" with "because of", which is more commonly used with a gerund.

caused by refusing

Directly states that the refusal is the cause of the situation.

as a result of refusing

Substitutes "due to" with "as a result of", emphasizing the consequence of the refusal.

as a consequence of refusing

Expands the phrase to emphasize the result of the refusal.

resulting from refusing

Highlights the outcome directly caused by refusing something.

owing to refusing

Uses "owing to" in place of "due to", offering a more formal alternative but still grammatically questionable.

on account of refusing

Employs "on account of" as a substitute for "due to", giving a reason for the action.

attributable to refusing

Indicates that the result can be linked or traced back to the act of refusing.

FAQs

How can I correctly use "due to" in a sentence?

The phrase "due to" should be followed by a noun or noun phrase. For example, "The cancellation was due to unforeseen circumstances."

Is it always wrong to use a gerund after "due to"?

While not strictly prohibited, using a gerund directly after "due to" is often considered less formal and can sound awkward. It's generally better to use a noun form or rephrase the sentence.

What's the difference between "due to the refusal" and "because of refusing"?

"Due to the refusal" uses a noun phrase and is generally more formal and grammatically correct. "Because of refusing" is more conversational and implies a direct causal link from the act of refusing. The alternative "because of refusing" it's generally better.

What can I say instead of "due to refusing" to sound more professional?

Consider using alternatives like "as a result of the refusal", "owing to the refusal", or simply "because of the refusal". These options provide a more polished and grammatically sound expression.