Sentence examples for due to gradient from inspiring English sources

This was induced by uniaxial stress induced due to gradient sputtering [27].

Complex diffusion contains various types of diffusion: molecular diffusion, surface diffusion, Knudsen diffusion, and convection due to gradient pressure.

The equilibrium spatial structures of reactant molecules and reaction products of the elementary stages were found due to gradient norm minimization.

The high-energy plasmas drift around the Earth with timescales of hours to tens of minutes due to gradient and curvature of the magnetic field.

The cutting forces responsible for abrasion are calculated from the magnetic forces due to gradient of magnetic field in the working gap.

Such trends include increased hardness at shallow depths due to gradient effects as well as increased hardness at larger depths due to the influence of the substrate.

This implies that the characteristics of dust lattice modes coupling can be effectively controlled externally, due to gradients by experimental conditions.

Refraction due to gradients in ionospheric electron density, Ne, and neutral number density, nn, can shift the frequency of radio signals propagating through a planetary atmosphere.

However, considerable spatial variations of lag times exist due to gradients in potential GR rates and the highly variable vadose zone thickness in the NSH.

When the driving density difference is due to gradients in particle loading, rather than salinity or temperature gradients, the above set of equations no longer provides a full description of the flow.

To estimate the numerical value of κ, we recall that DNA atoms polarized by the strong electromagnetic field in the hot spot experience the force due to gradients of the optical field: F⃗opt = 1/2α∇ | E⃗|, where α is their polarizability.