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However, due to equilibria between open- and closed-ring forms, the AlkB repair reactions of exocyclic dG lesions are complex, involving overlapping pathways with multiple convergence points.
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Due to symmetric equilibria, output is considered as an index of consumer surplus (({text{CS}}^k=(1+gamma )(q^k)^2) with (k={ F, P, R, M })).
Many models of local species interactions predict the occurrence of priority effects due to alternative stable equilibria (ASE).
Due to this formation-degradation equilibria several POM sites are overlapped [50 52].
This issue was additionally confirmed using only CZE mode, to avoid additional equilibria due to MEKC mode (Fig. 2).
For anthocyanins the effect of pH on color is due to the complex acid/base equilibria depicted in Figure 16.
However, as this review has highlighted, attempts to gain fundamental understandings of the chemical and biological complexities associated with DNA adducts of α,β-unsaturated aldehydes are further complicated due to the changing chemical equilibria of many of these adducts.
The JPE-papers and the Shapley Shubik paper influenced another notion of "quasi-equilibria", due to Robert Aumann.
In the case of equilibria involving carbonate, due to the near constancy of HCO3- concentrations in seawater, equilibria can be conveniently written in the following form.
The buffer properties in relation to the solid phase components are amplified with an increase of solubility due to protolytic or complex formation equilibria in saturated solutions.
This would mean that no binary assemblies are present, which is for most biochemical equilibria unlikely due to the underlying kinetics.
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