These observations inferred that the differences between COPD patients and controls were more likely due to genetic determinants of smoking behaviour (i.e. nicotine addiction) rather than genetic determinants of COPD per se.
The values of R2 and the adjusted R2 are 0.959 966%) and 0.957 (96%) which indicates that approximately 96% of the variation in the dependent variable (loan repayments) occurred due to the determinants captured in the model.
Financial barriers are frequently cited, together with lack of access to service providers due to social determinants of health [ 14].
Indeed, population analyses suggests that health inequalities are magnified due to social determinants of health which can lead to inequitable access to health care [ 2].
Although MBL concentrations remain relatively constant in individuals due to genetic determinants, MBL is known to be a relatively modest acute phase reactant [ 37].
In many practical situations, one should assume substantial residual bias due to unobserved determinants of the exposure X, which, in turn, affect Y.
This result may be due to certain determinants that work as barriers regarding the implementation of EBP in patient counseling and advocacy.
This might possibly be due to important determinants for claiming sick leave due to LBP [ 38], i.e. AC individuals are characterized by better coping abilities, a more positive outlook in regard to LBP, less pain and co-morbidities.
Moreover since a proportion of INH resistance, particularly in monoresistant isolates, could be due to resistance determinants other than katG S315T and inhA C15T, these isolates would also be indicated as susceptible.
Diarrhea incidence remains a tremendous burden on children in low- and middle-income countries [ 2] due to multiple determinants [ 3] such as child malnutrition [ 4], low socioeconomic status and education of mothers [ 5, 6], lack of safe drinking-water, inadequate sanitation and poor hygiene [ 7, 8], crowding [ 9] and low maternal age [ 10].
