Electrodeposition is a major technique which can respond to the challenges of reducing the PV device production cost due to cost-effective equipment capital, less material wastage, and its compatibility towards industrial-scale production.
In recent years, phytoremediation techniques have received increasing attention due to cost-effective, nonintrusive, and safe alternative compared to conventional cleanup techniques [ 9].
The system used in the present study with novel pattern recognition algorithms for the automated assessment of HEp-2 cell assays may be employed for efficient AAB screening, especially in laboratories with high numbers of determination due to cost-effective management of data and human resources.
At higher plant capacities, economies of scale are shown to be significantly realized in non-membrane capital costs, and the integrated HFUF SWNF configuration is predicted to become increasingly cost effective due to the cost advantages of spiral-wound membranes.
While alendronate was most cost effective (due to generic availability), most other therapies for osteoporosis were found to be cost effective in women aged 70 years and older with osteoporosis.
The Midas Project's study argues that Greek policies towards migration in recent years, which have focused on arresting and deporting undocumented migrants living in Greece, are not only harsh, but also not cost effective, due to the funds required to detain and deport people.
15 In the short term the test-and-treat strategy will be costly, but in the long term it will be cost effective due to the huge number of infections that are prevented in years to come.
Cache-based approaches are not cost effective due to highly required capacity in each node and maintenance.
