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We find that Spirochaetes, Chlamydiales (plus Pirellula), and ε-Proteobacteria form a close trio, with exact branching order hard to resolve, due to closely spaced branching events and/or numerous horizontal transfers.
Internal iridescence is due to closely spaced fractures or lamellae such as planes of differing composition caused by exsolution.
An empirical expression is proposed for the friction factor which models the head loss due to closely spaced rectangular cylinders.
Apart from higher pollution emissions due to human activities in densely populated street canyons, stagnated air flow due to closely packed tall buildings means lower dispersion potential.
The next morphological type of the quasi-continuous Ag film is favorable for the effective SERS due to closely packed Ag agglomerates, which promote the abundance of vacancies for the so-called hot spots, where the scattering cross section of the analyte's molecules drastically increases.
Due to closely related structures as well as the bioactivity and the source of origin, the lipodepsipeptides 4-6 should be considered as a family.
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Investigation of optical properties of the thermally treated films indicated that aggregates and excimers dominate excitation/emission processes due to molecular closely packing upon annealing, which are evidenced by the broadening, structureless absorption and luminescence spectra, as well as longer lifetime of PL dynamics.
This could be achieved due to the closely connected implementation and high-performance data structures.
It could also be caused by serious hole thermalization due to the closely spaced hole levels in 1.3-μm InAs QDs.
We estimated that, altogether, 41,771 man-days/yr were lost in the entire workforce (2.4% of capacity; 94% due to presenteeism), closely matching the earlier estimate.
Deppe et al. [9] have reported the role of density of states, especially thermalization of holes due to their closely spaced discrete energy levels.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com