125I is a single-photon emitter that has a coincidence sum peak due to cascade emissions, and a wide window encompassing both the lower energy photopeak (consisting of 35.5-keV gamma photons and 27.5-keV X-rays) and the coincidence sum peak (around 55 keV) is typically employed [13,14].
More than 10,000 migrants and refugees have been stranded in Idomeni since February due to cascade of border shutdowns throughout the Balkans.
The approach is tested by its application to a case study, aimed at the assessment of the influence of extremely cold environmental conditions on the risk due to cascading events in an industrial site.
CV is a suitable metric for comparison and evaluation of channel (signal) variability due to cascading order and fading distributions.
From the derived exact expressions for the various primary statistics and the corresponding simulation results, it is evident that the end-to-end channel distribution for different number of hops may deviate significantly in modality, skewness, Kurtosis, etc., due to cascading.
Of the many possible schemes of relaying, transparent or amplify and forward (AF) relaying is usually preferred, as the processing burden on the relay is minimal, though the compounding channel effects due to cascaded channel gain multiplication is a serious issue.
Also, regardless of the nature of the hazards, once the triggering events that disrupt the networks under investigation occur, the additional loss of performance due to cascading failures can be orders of magnitude larger than the initial loss of performance.
In this research, overloads due to cascading failures are modeled with a tolerance parameter α that measures network element flow capacity relative to flow demands in practical power transmission systems.
"My gut feeling is that 35-40% of the indirect taxes collected by the centre and the states is due to cascading," says Mr Poddar.The worst expression of India's fiscal fragmentation is the central sales tax (CST), which is set by the centre but collected by the states.
As an example, the costly collision of the space rocket Ariane 5 on 4 June 1996 was due to cascading failure (Gleick 1996).
When only boilers are applied, it is easy to adjust the generated thermal power instantly within a large range due to cascading and power modulation.
