Sentence examples for dual values from inspiring English sources

The ITT algorithm is essentially a sub-gradient method because the dual values are updated iteratively based on the excessive traffic volume.

At the beginning of the k th iteration, the dual subproblems enforce λ j k = μ k ∀ j and translate these dual values to the primal variables in y k.

Compared to the dual values from the power system optimization problem for base load, this pricing formula can differentiate between different levels of surplus wind generation where the dual would always be zero.

The constraints model a variable of the original LP, i.e., a set of STRXs and the objective function indicates the reduced costs, namely this variable's original objective coefficient minus the product of the dual values and the corresponding matrix column.

Back to the algorithm, this result motivates the use of λ ̂ j k only if it is derived from ŷ j k ∉ bd Y j and so a new list { λ ̆ j k } that contains all these suitable dual values is constructed.

Given a feasible (LP) solution and the corresponding dual values Π, the proof that such variables exist can be derived from the pricing problem [FAPHPR]: min ∑ I ∈ S ∑ J ∈ S co ( I, J ) · z I, J − ∑ I ∈ S Π I · x I − Π 0 s.t.

Eventually, the objective value becomes smaller than the dual value as expected.

Steele has dual value to the GOP.

Steele has had dual value to the GOP.

When adding a request to a given route (i.e., in neighborhoods k = 1, 4, 7 ), the selection probability for any request will be directly proportional to its dual value π i, hence favoring requests with a high π i value.

Additionally, the expressions of temperature and strain were deduced for our solution, and dual-value problem and cross sensitivity were solved synchronously through data processing.