Exact(11)
The truncated dual gap function is defined as follows: (2.8).
The dual gap gives a threshold to the heuristic's error.
Then upper bound of the dual gap function is estimated in the following lemma.
Instead of using gap function, we consider a truncated dual gap function.
The problem may not be solvable and the dual gap function may not be well-defined.
The dual gap function of problem (GVI) is defined as follows: (2.7).
Similar(49)
No global minimum ensurance is given in the present context, since the Lagrangian associated with problem (14) may suffer of a primal-dual gap.
The solution by CVX can be taken as the exact solution since the maximum relative primal-dual gap in the iteration is in this case 1.49×10−8.
The scheme of dual-gaps prebuncher with the sawtooth waveform is firstly carried out through multi-harmonics synthetic technology.
Calculate primal, dual, and gap values of P2.
By alleviating the dual-pricing gap, farms and divisions within them known as sub-work units could afford to reinvest their profits in small walk-behind tractors, rice-transplanting machines, fuel or fertiliser.
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