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Rt is the ratio between the relative volume growth in a drought year (2003 or 2015) and the mean volume growth in the 3 years before the drought, i.e., in the pre-drought periods 2000 2002 and 2012 2014, respectively.
Global change-type drought (i.e., demands of increased evapotranspiration exceeding soil water reserves) has been identified as the main driver for these declines.
Under Mediterranean climate, this condition is met for long periods of drought i.e. most of the summer time under the hypothesis that there is no water movement (capillary rise) from the deep layers of the soil.
The asynchronous encounter probability of rainfall and reference crop evapotranspiration is greater than their synchronous encounter probability, and the water shortage risk associated with meteorological drought (i.e. rainfall variability) is more prone to appear.
Four drought stress treatments were imposed to target wide expression profiles associated with drought: (i) PEG induction, (ii) dehydration, (iii) slow drought (dry down) under greenhouse conditions and (iv) slow drought under field conditions, to generate four libraries for each drought-responsive genotype.
To assess the impact of drought on photosynthesis, an annual water stress index (WSI) was estimated at the tree level as the sum of the daily reduction of photosynthesis caused by soil drought (i.e., when the relative soil water content drops below 40% of the soil water reserve).
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We're Seeing More Heavy Precipitation Than We Used To. 2. It's Gotten Warmer Almost Everywhere. 3. We're Seeing A Lot Of 100-Degree Days. 4. Drought Is Becoming A Major Problem For Much Of The Country. 5. Business As Usual = More Temperature Rise.
RELATED: A Mega-Drought Is Coming to America's Southwest.
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