Sentence examples for driving phase from inspiring English sources

It should be noted that the emissions in the driving phase of used cars (i.e., last term in Eq. 20) are affected by the emission intensity at driving phase of vintage cars that survived at year t, f g(s).

The emission intensity at driving phase of vintage cars is assumed to be same with the emission intensity at newly registered year.

An important point is that expanding the market of used cars with relatively low fuel efficiencies conversely contributes to increasing CO2 emissions in the driving phase, whereas zero emission is achieved the car manufacturing phase.

There are two relevant previous studies on life-cycle emissions in the driving phase that include the impact of the fuel efficiencies of motor vehicles and their annual travel distance: Ou et al. (2010) and Pauliuk et al. (2012).

(17) and (18) yields the direct and indirect emissions (i.e., life-cycle emissions) in the driving phase, formulated as follows: f_{text{g}} left( s right) = f_{text{g}}^{text{direct}} left( s right) + f_{text{g}}^{text{indirect}} left( s right).

The market expansion of new and used passenger cars also affects the environment, because expanding the market of new passenger cars with relatively high fuel efficiencies (km/l) contributes to reducing CO2 emissions during the driving phase, whereas it increases CO2 emissions in the car manufacturing phase (Kagawa et al. 2011).

Table 6 GHG emissions for the commuter car during car production, fuel production, and during driving phases GHG emissions, in g CO2-Eq/pkm Biogenic elec.

The results are phase diagrams showing the precipitates to be expected as well as driving forces, phase compositions and diffusion coefficients as base for further modelling activities.

To rule out the likelihood that the power difference was driving the phase effects, ITPC values were correlated with power.

This paper proposes an all-optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) multiplexer based on sawtooth wave driving LiNbO3 phase modulators by using serrodyne optical frequency translation.

Though many Western diplomats and a seemingly endless supply of advocates have blamed the Sudanese government for arming Arab militias in the first place, an accusation the government denies, several independent observers in Sudan said the government was not driving this phase of the conflict.